Jumat, 20 April 2012

the analysis of "the yellow wallpaper"


ANALYSIS OF “THE YELLOW WALLPAPER”
1.      Characters
a)      Major character
·         Narattor, as protagonist; the narrator (anonymous), main role.
·         John (the narrator’s wife) as antagonist, He's is the antagonist cause he never quite believes that there is something wrong with narrator  “conflicted the protagonist”.
b)      Minor character
·         Jennie,
·         Henry and Julia, cousin to John
2.      Characteristics
-          Round (the narrator; she could be angry with his husband, she could be spoiled because she could not sleep without husband’s hug)
-          Flat; John (unremittingly be patient)
-          Life-like character (the protagonist)
3.      Characterization
I think writer uses mixing method in writing the yellow walpaper, it means writter use both discursive  and dramatic
Writter uses discursive when she decribes john characteristic
Writter uses dramatic when decribe herself as one of characters in the storry, she does not give any explanations about her characteristic.
-          Mixing method
When the writer wrote this short story, he used both discursive (direct) and dramatic (indirect) method as in; (a) the narrator (dramatic) and (b) John (discursive).
4.      Theme
Feminism : criticize about gender refractive and also symbol of the oppression of women in a paternalistic society
5.      setting
·         setting: SOCIAL SETTING (conflict against husband and herself ), PHSYCAL SETTING (wallpaper)
·         the actual geographical location: wallpaper, imprisoned room
·         time: during three month in summer when they rent the house, morning (daylight), night/midnight (moonlight)
·         place: colonial mansion; ancestral hall (inside the colonial hall)

6.      plot
plot: closed plot (with ending )
a)      Exposition
·         The introduction of the house (colonial mansion)
·         Characters of John
·         John’s occupation
·         The narrator (John’s wife)
b)      Rising action: social and psychological conflict
The rising action is when the narator moves to a room in the second floor, that room is like a nursery with with a yellow wallpaper inside, she feel there is something wrong with the wallpaper. She imagines a woman trapped within the paper. There are several conflict in raising action:
·         Social  conflict (against person; her husband); you see he does not believe I am sick
·         Person against herself; I don’t know why I should write this
·         Person against nature; wallpaper. I suppose John never was nervous in his life. He laughs at me so about this wall-paper!
·         Person against fate; what a fortunate escape! Why I wouldn’t have a child of mine, an impressionable little thing live in such a room for world.
c)      Climax; I really have discovered something at last.
One day before they go home. At night the avidity of narrator to know and understant  about oddity of walpaper is culminate. She want to know how those children do tear about here, and also she want to know the woman inside the walpaper.  Finnally,  the narrator strips off all the wallpaper in her room
d)     Falling action;the key is down by the front steps, under a plantain leaf.
The falling action is when she tells him where the key.
e)      Denouement; “I’ve got out at last”
Denoument is when John finally unlocks the room and sees what she has done
7.      Elements of plot
-          Unity
-          Suspense
-          Possibility
-          Foreshadowing
-          Surprise    
Summary
The yellow wallpaper is a sort story that symbolizes feminism, women struggling to get equality with man. The story actually criticizes social system at that time, where the woman freedom is isolated. There are two main figures in the story they are narrator and her husband. The narrator as protagonist character is a woman who get sickness who may not to do any activities, and has to stay in locked house, suppress her imagination, and most importantly to discontinue her writing. Her husband (John) as protagonist character is a doctor who never quite believes that there is something wrong with narrator. In the introduction, she introduces her husband, jennie, and henry characteristic.  she also talks about feeling off and her husband tells her she has a nervous condition. Because of her nervous condition she must stay in bed and stop all of her activities. The rising action is when she starts to tell the reader that there is a woman creeping behind the wallpaper. She must stay in a room everyday because of her depression. She stays in a room that like nursery with a yellow wallpaper. She feels strange with the wallpaper, she assume there is something wrong with the wallpaper. She sees a strange, provoking, formless sort figure, that seems to skulk about behind that silly and conspicuous front design. The climaks is when she locks herself in the room, so that she can creep freely. One day before they go the narrator strips off all the wallpaper in her room home. At night the avidity of narrator to know and understand  about oddity of wallpaper is culminate. She want to know how those children do tear about here, and also she want to know the woman inside the wallpaper.  Finally, The falling action is when she tells her husband where the key is and he goes to get it. Denouement is when John finally unlocks the room and sees what she has done

To sum up the story, all of the narrator experiences related with strange wallpaper that there is a woman figure inside wallpaper actually just her imagination. The strange pattern, and the strange figure actually the symbolization of herself that represent all of women at that time. At that time women had very defined domesticated roles and their husbands were the dominate force. In this story women who are trapped and prohibited from doing any activities described the position of women, where their the mind, creativity, and intellect are very limited. While the figure of John that always dominated describe the position of men that have the freedom to think and work. As the ending and conclusion of the story she locks herself in the room and strips off all the wallpaper in her room home then her husband unlocks the room and sees what she has done. It means that It indicates a state of mind and imagination of the narrator is at a the top of saturation. And she wants to get out of the immediate confinement of gender.  Finally, he could get desirable freedom. It also marking the end of the dominance of men over women